逻辑与哲学的典范——摹状词理论浅探
Apotheosis of logic and philosophy——the study of the theory of description
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摘要: 罗素的摹状词理论自提出以来,一直具有广泛而深刻的影响。它直接渊源于穆勒和弗雷格的对指称与含义的关系研究。罗素从解决"存在"等哲学问题的目的出发,将摹状词在命题中化解为具有精确含义的命题函项,并以之为武器为他的哲学服务。尽管受到一些批评,但是,摹状词理论的思考方向和哲学意义是值得充分肯定的。Abstract: The theory of description has had a widespread and profound influence since first proposed by Russell. The direct source of this theory stemmed from a research made by J.S. Mill and G. Frege about the relation between reference and meaning. For the purpose of resolving philosophical problems like "existence", Russell defined the word "description" as propositional functions with accurate meaning and used it as a weapon to serve his philosophy. Although encountered some criticism, the guiding and philosophic...
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