Abstract: In ancient China,"neutralism"was pursued in essay writing and the ancient essay laid emphasis on "poetry out of affection". It stressed the creation of artistic conception ,While the Chinese calligraphy ,in which much effort was put to the mood of a peaceful mind,is neither too excited nor too depresses.It stressed "writing out of the image in the mind", "expressing the nature", "putting grief and enjoy into form". The influence and the osmosis of the ancient essay to the calligraphy madem the both trend o...