关于第一次社会大分工问题的几点思考——纪念恩格斯《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书出版120周年和该书中文版发行50周年

Reflections on the first great social division of labor

  • 摘要: 有关恩格斯第一次社会大分工概念中文版中的"游牧部落"一语系"畜牧部落"一语误译的说法是可信的。但"其余的野蛮人群"一语的真正含义,应是指那些仍以渔猎和采集为主要谋生手段,但很可能已有家畜饲养,只是不拥有大规模畜群的部落。这种部落参与分工的"资本",除了少许的渔猎产品之外,还有可能要靠他们的"匠人"生产出更多的"武器和工具"来。此外,那种把恩格斯的第一次社会大分工理论简单地理解成"生产经济与攫取经济的分离"的做法连同恩格斯第一次社会大分工理论本身,都需要我们进一步地探讨。

     

    Abstract: The author approves of the vienwpoint that the phtase of"nomadic tribes"is the mistranslation of"pastoral tribes"in Engels' concept of the first great social division of labor . In addition, the author baltevas that the implication of the "other savage tribes"refers to the backward tribes without poultry herds,living on fishing and gathering. In fact, the"capital"shared by their tribal members contained the products of fishing and hualing,and needed more weapons and tools pradaced by their craftsmn Engels' ...

     

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