人类灵魂的永恒困境——麦克白的悲剧性新探
Eternal straits of mankind
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摘要: 莎士比亚不是根据悲剧的模式,而是根据生活的真实刻画麦克白这一悲剧形象的。麦克白虽是弑君篡位的杀人凶手,但他的毁灭却有悲剧性质。他的悲剧是性格悲剧,也是社会悲剧。他的毁灭过程隐喻着人类灵魂的永恒困境,具有悲剧的深刻性与延续性。麦克白这一形象具有永恒的价值和意义。Abstract: In depicting the character of Macbeth ,Shakespear did not attempt to follow the tragic mode,but he had done according to the truthfulness of life. As the murder of the king and a usurper, the destruction of Macbeth has its tragic aspects. His tragedy is a personality tragedy as well as a social tragedy. The tragic process of his destruction reveals the eternal straits of main soul, which has its depth and persistency. The character of Macbeth means the value of eternity.
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