美德两国违宪审查制度之比较

The comparison between the unconstitutional examination system of America and Germany

  • 摘要: 美国和德国分别属于英美法系和大陆法系,其违宪审查制度在主体、方式、时间、效果等方面存在着明显的差异。前者由普通法院负责,注重于事后的具体案件的附随性审查,审查结果具有个别效力,属于司法机关监督制;后者由专门的宪法法院负责,事前的抽象的原则审查与事后的具体案件审查相结合,审查结果具有一般效力,属于专门机关监督制。

     

    Abstract: America and Germany belong respectively to the law system of Great Britain and America and the Continent. Their unconstitutional examination system are very different in subjects, patterns, time, results and so on. The former is in the charge of court and belongs to the system of judicial office control, it pays attention to the supplementary investigation of the law case and the result has special authentic. The latter is in the charge of special constitutional court and belongs to the system of special of...

     

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