再论形声字"声符"表意的复杂性
A second talk on the complex indication of pictonetic characters
-
摘要: 形声字的"声符"表意是形声字意义和"声符"意义互相制约、双向选择促成的。从词义的发展变化和文字的孳乳衍生方面做动态考察,可以发现,由于文字的移用、借用,往往造成形声字本义和"声符"本义的移位、错位,致使二者联系的脱节。而词义引申、分化的多层面、多向度、多环节又决定了由此而衍生的形声字的"声符"表意的淡化、模糊,造成声符表意的日益复杂化。Abstract: Indication of pictonetic characters' sound symbols are provided by twoway interactions and mutual conditions between the senses of Pictonetic Characters and their sound symbols.Based on the evolution of the senses and derivation of characters, we may find that the shifting and borrowing of characters will usually result in the varying and changing of the original meanings and cause the divorce of both.The extended and separated meanings in different arrangements, different directions and different links, ...
下载: