从阿Q精神胜利法看小农文化心理结构二重性

Analysis on AQ spirit- satisfied method fromthe two sides of small peasants cultural mental struct

  • 摘要: 小农文化心理结构的多面性、矛盾性集中体现为求实心理与空想玄虚的背反,不满足与消极满足的背反,主人心理与奴才心理的背反,求稳心理与急躁心理的背反。这种双重背反的文化心理结构通过鲁迅塑造阿Q这一文学形象表现得淋漓尽致。鲁迅正是以他人文知识分子深沉的忧患意识和批判意识,以异乎寻常的敏锐,以批判性话语,以阿Q为模特儿,深层次地解剖了中国传统农民文化心理结构的典型阿Q精神胜利法,以唤醒民众的主体意识,启蒙民众心智,达到改造中国国民性目的。

     

    Abstract: The multi- sides and contradiction of the small peasants cultural menta l structure focus on contradictions between demanding reality and fantasy, dissa tisfaction and passive satisfaction, master mentality and slave mentality, and s teadiness and impatience. This double contradict cultural mental structure is re flected thoroughly by an art image- AQ, which is created by Mr. Luxun. As an int e llectual person, Mr. Luxun analyzes profoundly AQ spirit- satisfied which is the model of Chinese traditional p...

     

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