Abstract: During the country revolution,TAN Ping-shan was a keyman who had theoretically make contribution to the problem of peasant , surpervise and join the peasant movement in the practice. He had made a worshipful probe of the peasant 's status in the revolution, of the development of the peasant movement, of the relation of terra power. The intricary baffling situation and the double orientation made TAN Ping-shan to feel worried,and the step was insufficient.Exploring from the verge of historical space-time, ...