谈对语用意义的多层面语境理解
On multiple levels of contextual understanding of the pragmatic meanings
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摘要: 语境是语言形式与语用环境中非语言特征的联系 ,可分为语言语境和情景语境 ,语言和语境相互作用产生一定的语用意义 ,语言认知意义之外的语用意义主要是通过语境实现的 ,语境中蕴含了语用的多种因素 ,一方面制约着语言的语用条件 ,另一方面又提供了语言语用意义生成条件。对各种环境中信息的处理和理解 ,很大程度上是对语境的分析和认知。Abstract: The context is the relation of the form to non-linguistic features of the situations in which language operates. Context mainly consists of linguistic context and situational context which practice the meaning of language pragmatically rather than cognitively. The features implied in context restrict language use and meanwhile generate meaning in language use. The understanding of what language conveys in various situations depends on analyzing cognitively the context.
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