Abstract: There appeared lots of works about litreature commentaries and punctuation on Shijing during the later years of Wanli(1573-1620)and the years of Qianlong(1736-1795). Some factors, including the explanation of Shijing by the poetry talks since the Song Dynasty, the flourish of study on commentaries and punctuation in the late Ming Dynasty, the boom of the rationalistic Confucian philosophy in the Ming Dymasty and the ways that selected the elitists by the eight-party essay, etc. resulted in the flourish of l...