放浪江湖与流连风月的自我调适——乔吉杂剧的玩世倾向与冶荡情愫

Self-adjustment between unrestrained life and indulgence in romance——The cynical tendency and dissip

  • 摘要: 乔吉是元代中后期著名的杂剧和散曲作家。尽管其以“江湖状元”自命 ,但绝非超然出尘的方外高人。无论是其以叹世咏隐为题的散曲令套 ,还是以才子艳遇为关目的文士风月剧 ,均带有鲜明的时代印记 ,在放浪江湖与流连风月的背后 ,潜藏着幽咽低回的仕宦情愫 ,映现出才不外见的在野文人冶荡玩世的畸变心态和孤傲倔强的人格精神 ,清高自许和风流自期又互为表里地显现出游离于权力之外的文士阶层能动的心理调适机制

     

    Abstract: QIAO Ji was a famous writer of Zaju and Sanqu in the late Yuan Dynasty.Though he called him self"the first vagabound of the country,the life he lived was not at all unsocial.Both his Sanqu about society and his Zaju about love affairs displayed signs of the time.At the back of his unrestrainedment and indulgence of remance concealed sentimental feelings for official career,which showed a personal spirit of arrogance and cynicism and disclosed the psychological adjusting system of the literati out of power.

     

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