从意义理论看反实在论对实在论的反驳

Challenges to realism from anti-realism

摘要: 从意义理论的视角看 ,实在论与反实在论争论的焦点是语句的真值条件是否是客观的超越证实的。反实在论采取了两个策略对实在论发难 :一是否定某些论说 (例如伦理 )的语句不具有真值 ;二是否认语句有客观的潜在超越证实的真值 ,为此反实在论提出了三个基于语言理解的反驳。该反驳存在的主要不足是它假定的前提仍需要论证 ;但它从语言分析入手探究形而上学问题的思路和方法 ,对我国的哲学研究无疑具有一定的借鉴意义

Abstract: Realism thinkes that sentences have objective potentially verification transcendent truth conditions,but anti realism maintains that truth conditions is epistemically constrained .The article introduce arguments given by anti realism against realism and make some remarkes on them.