Abstract: In the late 1950s,the household contract responsibility system was conducted twice in Chinese rural area which manifests the Chinese villagers'valuable exploration to the reform of the rural economic system.And it actually plays the role of forerunner to the reform.However,this exploration aroused sensational controversy at that time and was once prohibited.This paper reviews the historical process of the appearance of the system as well as the controversy related to it and goes on to make an tentative anal...