“国破山河在”中“国”字释义辨析

Explanation of the word country in defeated country with its territory

摘要: :关于杜甫名篇——《春望》首联中“国”字的释义 ,多数人以“国都长安”诠释。笔者在对唐人和杜诗中“国”字的习惯用法以及《春望》诗本身的特点等方面加以考辨后 ,认为该“国”字释义应作“泛指国家”解更为妥帖

Abstract: Many scholars argue that the word“country”in the first stanza of DU Fu's famous poem Looking Out In Spring refers to the capital Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty.By studying poets of the Tang Dynasty,the usage of the word“country”in DU Fu's poems and the characteristics of Looking Out In Spring,the auther draws a conclusion that the word“country”refers to nation loosely.