Abstract: According to some topics of Wenqishu written by CAO Pi,‘Temperament is the main of an article’,Temperament can be divided into purity and chaos,and which can not be managed with effort.the present paper discusses the implications and the influences of these topics.It also analyses the meaning to the literary circles of that time which was influenced by CAO Pi's opinions about temperament of article,style and the writers' psychological structure,etc.In the present paper,some methods of psychological aestheti...