诉诸 权威 及其 谬误 辨析

A discrimination betweenappealing to authority and its fallacy

  • 摘要: :权威可分为“学术”方面和“行政领导”方面。只有以权威取代事实与逻辑 ,才是谬误学上所说的“诉诸权威的谬误”。诉诸权威谬误的相关问题包括以权威人的话为真理、正确处理合理与真假问题、诉诸不相干权威、滥用权威、迷信权威等。辩证地看 ,权威具有相对性、多元性、可变性等。因此 ,我们不要误信假权威而要接受真权威

     

    Abstract: Authority can be divided into“academic”authority and that of "administrative leadership".When authority is used to replace facts and logic."fallacy of appealing to authority happens.Fallacy of appealing to anthority includes quoting authoritative persons as truth,problems in differentiating falsity and truth,appealing to irrelative anthority,abusing authority and blind worship of anthority. Dialectically seen,authority has a nature relativity,multivariace and changeability.Therefore we should not believe in...

     

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