古代中国对在华外人的法律管理
The legal administration of ancient China towards foreigners in China
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摘要: 古代中国对来华外人采取的大多是优待政策 ,但同时也始终坚持了自己国家的司法主权。无论是唐宋时期的“藩坊”制度 ,还是明清时期中国政府对澳门以及中俄边境这些特殊地区外国人的法律管理 ,都说明了这一事实。虽然在两千多年漫长的时间中确实出现过个别特殊案例 ,也曾有过外人在华犯罪逃脱中国法律惩处的现象 ,但这毕竟是不符合当时的中国法律规定和国家主权原则的 ,决不能以此认定古代中国就已给予在华外人以治外法权。Abstract: China has friendly contacted with people of other countries since the ancient times. Ancient China mostly adopted the policy of favoured treatment to foreigners who came to China, but our country consistently upheld our own judicial sovereignty. Both the “Fan Fang” system in the Tang and the Song Dynasties and the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, legal administration of Chinese government towards civil negotiation incidents in these special areas such as Macao and the borders between China and Russia show this...
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