从梁启超的文化观看其墨家“论理学”思想

The view of Mohist Logic——From a perspective of LIANG Qi-chao

摘要: 梁启超用西方逻辑学思想来研究墨学 ,提出墨家著作里也有概念、判断和推理等理论。这种用《墨辩》里的一些概念来比附西方逻辑学理论的做法与梁启超的文化观有关。这种研究的积极意义在于 :促进了逻辑学在中国的早期传播 ,开了“中国逻辑史”研究之先河。其消极影响在于 :不利于逻辑学的进一步发展和深入研究 ,影响着当今一些学者对“中国逻辑史”的研究。

Abstract: LIANG Qi chao studied Mohism by using western Logic,and believed that concept, judement and inference,etc,exist in the Mohist works.But this is a worng studing method by which he explained Chinese culture according to western one.LIANG Qi chao intended to tap Chinese culture according to western one,enlargde the quintessence of Chinese culture and saved the nation at stake through the academic research.The active significance of the research lies in a new era in Chinese Logic history,but the opposite is t...