从忽必烈对儒人儒学的态度看元初杂剧中的士人形象

Kublai Khan s attitude to Confucian scholars and their images in Yuan Zaju

摘要: 忽必烈时代是元杂剧成熟并繁盛的时期。忽必烈对儒人、儒学态度的双重性,对元初杂剧作家的创作心态产生了重大影响,并进而决定了他们笔下士人形象显著的时代特征,即强烈的功名愿望和难以摆脱的困窘命运。

Abstract: The times of Kublai Khan was the mature and flourishing period of Kublai Khan Yuan Zaju.The dual attitude of to Confucian school and Confucian scholars affected the Yuan Zaju writer's psychology, thus deciding obvious traits of the images of Confucian scholars in their works,the strong desires of winning an official rank and the poverty stricken fate.