反应竞争和提取干扰对内隐记忆的影响

林忻; 孟迎芳; 黄丽琴

doi:10.3969/ji.ssn.1003-0964.2019.06.001

反应竞争和提取干扰对内隐记忆的影响

福建师范大学心理学院,福建福州 350117

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年项目(31800906)

2018年福建省自然基金面上项目(2018J01719)

详细信息

作者简介:
林忻(1995—),女,福建福州人,硕士,研究方向:认知与学习;孟迎芳(1978—),女,福建浦城人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:认知与学习

中图分类号: B84
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- 文章访问数: 4414
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-03-10
- 网络出版日期: 2019-10-16

TheEffectofCompetitionontheInterferenceEffectonRetrievalProcessinImplicitMemory

CollegeofEducation,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou350117,China

摘要

摘要: 为探讨提取干扰是否会影响语义分类任务中的概念启动效应,以及该影响是否源于动作反应资源的竞争,实验分成无干扰、同时干扰和继时干扰三种条件,在继时干扰条件下设置有反应竞争与无反应竞争两种条件,实验结果表明,提取干扰会影响概念启动效应,只要存在提取干扰,启动效应就会被破坏,但仅在继时干扰有反应竞争时才存在负启动效应。因此,提取干扰效应源于双任务操作中注意资源的分散,而反应竞争会在此基础上更大地破坏启动效应。
- 内隐记忆 /
- 提取干扰 /
- 概念启动 /
- 反应竞争 /
- 注意资源
Abstract: Thepurposeofthisstudywastoexplorewhetherextractioninterferencecouldaffecttheconceptprimingeffect insemanticclassificationtasks,andwhethertheeffectoriginatedfromthecompetitionofactionresponseresources.Theexperi- mentwasdividedintonon-interferencecondition,simultaneousinterferenceconditionandcontinuousinterferencecondition. Underthecontinuousinterferencecondition,therearetwoconditionsofreactivecompetitionandnon-reactivecompetition.The experimentalresultsshowthatthereisaconceptualprimingeffectinsemanticclassificationtasksintheconditionofnon-inter- ference.Theprimingeffectofsemanticclassificationtaskdisappearsundertheconditionofsimultaneousinterference.The primingeffectdisappearedundertheconditionofnon-reactivecompetition,whilethenegativeprimingeffectoccurredunderthe conditionofreactivecompetition.Theresultsshowthattheextractioninterferencealsoaffectstheconceptualprimingeffect, butthenegativeprimingeffectonlyoccurssubsequentinterferencehadreactivecompetition.Therefore,conceptualimplicit memoryisaffectedbyextractinginterference,andextractinginterferenceeffectcomesfromDistractionindual-taskoperation, Onthisbasis,responsecompetitionwillgreatlydestroytheprimingeffect.
- implicitmemory /
- interferenceinretrieval /
- conceptualpriming /
- responsecompetition /
- attentionalresource

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参考文献(21)

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