“三师课堂”协同育人视域下AI智能师赋能角色的哲学解读——基于唐·伊德的技术哲学框架

Philosophical Interpretation of the Empowering Role of AI Intelligent Teachers from the Perspective of Collaborative Education in the “Three-Teacher Classroom”——Based on Don Ihde’s Technical Philosophy Framework

  • 摘要: “三师课堂”扎根于陶行知教育思想,以“教师—小先生—AI智能师”三元协同回应规模化教育与个性化培养的结构性矛盾,是智能教育时代的本土化教学新形态。本文引入唐·伊德的技术哲学框架,从具身、解释、它异与背景四种“人—技术”关系出发,系统阐释AI智能师在课堂教学中的多重赋能角色。研究发现,AI智能师并非外在于教学系统的辅助工具,而是通过与师生动态构建具身延伸、解释中介、虚拟伙伴与环境基座等关系模态,深度内化为“教师—小先生—AI智能师”协同育人共同体的功能性主体。这一理论澄清超越了将AI智能师简化为效率工具的单一视角,为智能时代教育技术应用提供了兼具哲学深度与中国特色的思维范式。

     

    Abstract: The “Three-Teacher Classroom” is rooted in Tao Xingzhi’s educational philosophy and addresses the structural contradiction between large-scale education and personalized cultivation through the triadic collaboration of “teacher-little teacher-AI intelligent teacher”. It represents a localized new form of teaching in the era of intelligent education. Existing research largely focuses on the technological empowerment provided by AI, but lacks philosophical reflection on its essential role, often falling into the trap of treating AI as a mere tool in practice. This study introduces Don Ihde’s philosophy of technology framework, examining AI in the classroom through four types of “human-technology” relationships: embodiment, hermeneutics, alterity, and background relations, systematically elucidating the multiple empowering roles of the AI intelligent teacher. The study finds that the AI intelligent teacher is not an external auxiliary tool to the teaching system; rather, by dynamically engaging with teachers and students to form relationships of embodied extension, interpretive mediation, virtual partnership, and environmental grounding, it becomes deeply internalized as a functional subject within the “teacher-little teacher-AI intelligent teacher” collaborative education community. This theoretical clarification transcends the narrow view of simplifying AI intelligent teachers as mere efficiency tools and provides a practice paradigm for the application of educational technology in the intelligent era that combines philosophical depth with Chinese characteristics.

     

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