绿色技术溢出对企业碳排放绩效的影响研究
Research on the Impact of Green Technology Spillover on Corporate Carbon Emission Performance
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摘要: 作为推动绿色技术创新的重要方式,在“双碳”背景下绿色技术溢出能否以及如何影响企业碳排放绩效是一个值得关注的问题。基于2008—2023年中国A股上市公司数据,本文实证检验了绿色技术溢出对企业碳排放绩效的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:绿色技术溢出能够显著提升企业碳排放绩效,该结论经过更换样本周期、剔除极端值等一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;异质性检验表明,绿色技术溢出对企业碳排放绩效的影响在区域、企业所有权性质、技术水平、环保背景等方面存在异质性特征;机制检验表明,绿色技术溢出主要通过产业结构升级、质量认证和绿色认证提升企业碳排放绩效。本文不仅从绿色技术溢出的视角丰富了企业碳排放绩效的研究,而且为提高企业碳排放绩效提供了更为具体的政策建议。Abstract: As an important way to promote green technology innovation, it is worth paying attention to whether and how green technology spillover can affect the carbon emission performance of enterprises in the context of “dual carbon”. Based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2023, this paper empirically tests the impact and mechanism of SGT on corporate carbon emission performance. Research has found that SGT can significantly improve corporate carbon emission performance, and this conclusion still holds true after a series of robustness tests such as changing sample periods and removing extreme values; Heterogeneity tests indicate that the impact of SGT on corporate carbon emission performance exhibits heterogeneous characteristics in terms of region, ownership nature, technological level, and environmental background; Mechanism verification shows that the SGT mainly enhances the carbon emission performance of enterprises through industrial structure upgrading, quality certification and green certification. This article not only enriches the research on corporate carbon emission performance from the perspective of SGT, but also provides more specific policy recommendations for improving corporate carbon emission performance.
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