东汉后期士人文献整理的新变

New Transformations in the Compilation of Literati Literature in the Late Eastern Han Dynasty

  • 摘要: 从东汉和帝登基到汉献帝建安二十五年(220年)的东汉后期,作为我国古代历史上社会转型的重要时期,文献整理发生了新的变化。这不仅表现在士人创作的文学作品作为文献整理的内容获得了与经、史、子同等重要的地位,使集类作品实现了从依附于经、史、子类作品到独立的质的飞跃,士人在文献整理的实践中,通过对“注”“章句”的运用达到了注释字词和疏通文义的完美结合,使其走向了成熟和定型;而且还表现在士人作为文献整理的主体,其从事文献整理的意识整体达到了自觉。这既使士人获得了文学创作所需要的知识、技能等素养,也为其从事相关内容的文学创作提供了机缘,密切了文献整理与文学创作的联系,标志着两者关系步入了一个新的历史阶段。

     

    Abstract: From the accession of Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the 25th year of Jian'an reign of Emperor Xian of Han(220 AD) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, as a period of social transformation in ancient Chinese history, there were also new changes in the organization of literature. This is not only reflected in the fact that literary works created by scholars have gained equal status with classics, history, and literature as the content of document organization, which has enabled the collection of works to achieve a qualitative leap from being attached to classics, history, and literature to being independent; In the practice of document organization, scholars achieved a perfect combination of annotating words and clarifying the meaning of the text through the use of "annotations" and "chapter sentences", which led to its maturity and standardization; And it is also reflected in the fact that scholars, as the main body of document sorting, have achieved a conscious awareness of engaging in document sorting as a whole. This not only enables scholars to acquire the knowledge, skills, and other qualities required for literary creation, but also provides opportunities for them to engage in literary creation related to the content. It strengthens the connection between literature organization and literary creation, marking a new historical stage in the relationship between the two.

     

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