黑塞诗化生存哲思的筑居观

Hesse's Poetic Philosophy of Life as a View of Home-Building

  • 摘要: 黑塞传承了浪漫派诗哲衣钵,其诗化生存哲思基于工业文明肆虐的生存沙漠,反思生命枯竭的根源,形成人类筑养栖居之思的三个层面:一是提出诗人追求居住的艺术,追慕神性闪耀的自然,以之对抗工业化侵蚀的居所,反思城市的历史和未来,预言自然终将回归。二是指出人类应当体味“逃逸”去蔽的自由愉悦。“劳作”陷于功利,人就与生活本来的意义隔绝,“游戏”则融合了感性和理性,让“劳作”回归本源;“漫游”则滋养反思能力、激活生命力;“疯癫”或“死亡”是天才反抗世俗禁锢的生活表征。三是希冀人类保养仪式空间的神性,只有坚持信仰、体味神性、修养内心之爱才能使劳作不被物欲控制,回归家园。

     

    Abstract: Hesse embraced the legacy of Romantic poet-philosophers, and his poetic existential philosophy bears similarities to Heidegger's exploration of the origins of dwelling. Drawing inspiration from the barren lands devastated by industrial society, Hesse contemplates the underlying causes of spiritual exhaustion and formulates a three-tiered framework for human dwelling and nourishment. Firstly, he advocates for the poet's pursuit of the art of dwelling, celebrating the radiant beauty of nature as a counterforce against the erosion of industrialized living. He reflects on the past and future of urban environments, prophesying an eventual return to nature's embrace. Secondly, he delves into the liberation and joy found in "escape" from societal constraints. The utilitarianism of "work" alienates individuals from life's intrinsic meaning. In contrast, "play" integrates sensuality and rationality, allowing work to reconnect with its original purpose. "Wandering" nourishes and sparks reflective vitality, while "madness" or "death" becomes the embodiment of a genius resisting the shackles of the world. Lastly, Hesse aspires to preserve the divinity of ritualistic spaces. Sustaining faith, savoring the divine, and cultivating inner love become the means to break free from the clutches of material desires in our work and rediscover our spiritual home.

     

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