数字身份的二元冲突及其治理平衡

The Binary Conflict of Digital Identity and its Governance Balance

  • 摘要: 身份是一种社会属性,用于标识个体在社会结构中的位置;数字身份则是个体在虚拟空间的位置标识,是个体在数字空间称谓、行为、兴趣等多方面信息的符号集合。数字技术条件下,虚拟生存作为个体的生活方式逐渐融入社会生活,人们也在不断构建自己的数字身份。一方面,数字身份生动地呈现了人们的媒介化、网络化虚拟生存状态,有利于自我表达与身份确证;另一方面,也会因身份背离、信任矮化、表达悖论、信息反噬等问题引发“个体—社会”二元冲突。为应对这些冲突,推动实现位置识别的积极回归,需要从管理回归、主体回归和技术回归等方面综合施策,达到数字身份冲突的动态治理平衡。

     

    Abstract: Identity is a kind of social attribute that individuals use to identify their position in the social structure. Digital identity is a new kind of location identification of individual identity in the virtual space, and it is a symbol set of information such as name, behavior, interest, specialty and influence of individual in the digital space. With the accelerated iteration of new technologies, virtual existence continues to embed in social life, and people continue to build their own digital identities. On the one hand, digital identity vividly demonstrates people’s media and network virtual existence, which is conducive to self-expression and identity confirmation; On the other hand, it will also cause “individual-society” binary conflict due to identity deviation, trust dwarfing, expression paradox, information backeating and so on. In the face of the binary conflict of digital identity, to promote the positive recovery of location recognition, it is necessary to adopt comprehensive policies from management regression, subject regression and technical regression to achieve a dynamic governance balance. This paper mainly uses the contradiction analysis method to investigate the essence from the phenomenon and find out the essential reasons for the binary conflict caused by the application of digital identity. By understanding the underlying causes and finding solutions, it is intended to propose better policy solutions for the application of digital identity.

     

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