因需而动:元末张士诚与高丽交往述论

Acting in Response to Needs: A Discussion on Zhang Shicheng’s Interactions with Goryeo at the End of the Yuan Dynasty

  • 摘要: 张士诚与高丽的交往是元末中朝关系中的重要组成部分。基于便利的地理位置,在经济贸易和可能具有的军事援助的双重需求下,张士诚与高丽建立联系;之后张士诚一方由于军事威胁被解除,双重需求减弱导致与高丽关系疏离;再后来张士诚在朱元璋步步紧逼以及高丽目光转变下与其断绝往来。总体而言,张士诚与高丽的交往关系,随着当时元朝统治下的中原局势和东亚国际形势的变化而变化。形势变化导致二者实力的消长,进而引起双方需求的不对等,最终双方交往渐行渐远直至断绝。双方的交往是元末群雄对外交往模式的典型代表,对这种交往模式的研究为进一步研究元末复杂的中朝关系提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The interaction between Zhang Shicheng and Goryeo was an important component of Sino-Korean relations at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Based on the strategic geographical location and driven by the dual needs of economic trade and possible military assistance, Zhang Shicheng established relations with Goryeo. However, after the military threat was eliminated on his side and dual needs diminished their relationship gradually became estranged. Later, Zhang Shicheng cut off contact with Goryeo under the pressure of Zhu Yuanzhang and the changing gaze of Goryeo. Overall, the relationship between Zhang Shicheng and Goryeo fluctuated with the changes in the situation in the Central Plains under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and the international situation in East Asia at that time. These changes led to the rise and fall of their respective strengths, which in turn caused an imbalance in their needs. Ultimately, the relationship between the two sides gradually grew distant until it was severed. The interaction between the two sides reveals the pattern of external communication among the Central Plains warlords at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, to provide reference for further research on the complex Sino-Korean relations at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

     

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