从“平原三部曲”看李佩甫小说女性书写的流变

Evolvement on Female Writing in Li Peifu’s Novels Based on “Plain Trilogy”

  • 摘要: “平原三部曲”是李佩甫创作的以男性人物为核心的男性文本。作品中,女性人物着墨不多,作为故事的配角,她们是男性作者为推动小说情节或衬托人物形象而勾勒出来的,但其形象同样令人印象深刻。在“平原三部曲”中,女性形象的构建经历了自我意识的泯灭、自我意识的觉醒、自我意识的再造三个阶段。形象塑造的背后是文化抉择,由作者身份、人生经历及时代语境共同决定的,是作者的创作心理跃迁与时代变迁的共同产物。三部作品中女性书写的流变,折射出社会转型时期李佩甫对女性生存状态的观照和命运发展的深入思考,实现了思想性与艺术性的统一。

     

    Abstract: “Plain Trilogy”, created by LI Peifu from Henan, are the male texts taking the male characters as the core. In the works, women are sketchily described. As supporting roles of the novels, women are described by the male author to push the plot of the novel or to set off the master image, but their image shaping is equally impressive. In “Plain Trilogy”, the image construction of women has undergone three stages which are the complete annihilation of self-awareness, the awakening of self-awareness, and active construction of self-awareness. The shaping of the image is being pushed by cultural choice, determined by the author’s own identity, life experience, and the tide of the times. At the same time, it is the product of the creative psychological transition of the author and the changes of the times. The evolvement of women’s writing reflects LI Peifu’s observation of women’s survival state and the in-depth thinking of women’s destiny during the period of social transformation, which realizes the unity of thought and art.

     

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