诗性的历史:闽台开漳圣王文化的叙事传承

Poetic History: Narrative Inheritance of Kaizhang Shengwang Culture in Fujian and Taiwan

  • 摘要: 民间故事是开漳圣王重要的叙事体裁,开漳圣王的民间故事广泛流传在闽南一带,是闽南民间最富有历史感和地方文化的叙事。故事中的历史往往是诗性的叙事,为受众提供了一种智慧、知识、族群记忆等许多历史事实之外的价值,而后凝聚成一整套符合族群发展的价值体系、符号象征和情感纽带。以开漳圣王陈元光为中心形成的一系列“开漳”公共叙事成为闽南的重要组成部分。这些公共叙事的衍生和发展拓展了开漳圣王的文化资源,并逐步发展成为文化产业。由此可知,叙事作为一种认知建构,对开漳圣王文化的传承起重要作用,以此为视角探讨开漳圣王文化的传承有助于辨识其在历史发展中的内生动力,联结两岸民众的信仰情结,助力海峡两岸叙事共同体的建构,促进闽台地方社会发展。

     

    Abstract: Folk story is an important narrative genre of Kaizhang Shengwang, which is widely spread in Minnan generation and is the narrative with the most historical sense and local culture among Minnan people. The history in the story is often a poetic narrative, which provides the audience with a kind of value beyond many historical facts such as wisdom, knowledge and ethnic memory, and then condenses into a set of value system, symbols and emotional ties that conform to the development of ethnic groups. A series of “Kaizhang” public narratives centered on Chen Yuanguang, the holy king of Kaizhang, became an important part of “Minnan”. The derivation and development of these public narratives have expanded the cultural resources of Kaizhang Shengwang and gradually developed into a cultural industry. Therefore, narrative, as a cognitive construction, plays an important role in the inheritance of Kaizhang Shengwang culture. From this perspective, discussing the inheritance of Kaizhang Shengwang culture is helpful to identify its endogenous motivation in historical development, link the people's belief complex on both sides of the strait, help build a narrative community on both sides of the strait, and promote the local social development in Fujian and Taiwan.

     

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