魏巍《东方》中的日常危机及其克服

The Daily Crisis and Its Overcoming in Wei Wei’ Novel The East

  • 摘要: 在魏巍长篇小说《东方》中,不同人物对于“日常生活”的态度颇值得探讨。在“革命的第二天”到来之际,郭祥与杨大妈感到了日常的空虚无聊,他们通过“不断革命”的方式有效地安放了自身的斗争热情并创造出不仅属于个人更属于广大群众的意义空间。但对于觉悟不够高的群众而言,“不断革命”似乎“妨碍”了他们的日常生活,他们因此心生困惑和厌倦。《东方》给出的解决方案是在政治工作中时刻讲清“不断革命”与广大贫农自身利益的相关性,这样才能有效防止革命积极性的消退。

     

    Abstract: In Wei Wei’s novel The East, the attitudes of different characters towards daily life are worth exploring. When “the second day of the revolution” was coming, Guo Xiang and Aunt Yang felt empty and boring. Through the “continuous revolution”, they effectively placed their fighting enthusiasm and created a meaningful space that belonged not only to individuals but also to the masses. But for masses with low political consciousness, “continuous revolution” seemed to “hinder” their daily lives and make them confused and tired. The solution proposed by The East is to constantly illustrate the correlation between “continuous revolution” and the benefit of the vast number of poor peasants in political work, in order to effectively prevent the decline of revolutionary enthusiasm.

     

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