Abstract: To understand Yandi’s mausoleum in Luyuanbei is the the bounden duty of every Chinese. The names of Huangdi and Yandi were invented by Xuchen on the basis of the ruling families of the Western Zhou dynasty, namely the Ji family represented by King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou, and the Jiang family represented by Jiang Shang. Although Yandi was a mythical figure, his brilliant image has been molded as the main founder of the primitive agricultural civilization, and he was regarded as the national ancestor sacrifice, which was an important manifestation of the national ancestor worship. Yandi's mausoleum in Luyuanbei was built in the fifth year of Qiande (967) . The Song Dynasty government mainly considered geographical location in Luyuanbei, administrative subordination and physical geographical conditions. The main history and cultural values of the mausoleum are as follows: the earliest mausoleum of Yandi; the mausoleum of Yandi with the most suitable geographical location; the best mausoleum built in the mausoleum of the three huangs; the precious historical relics; precious materials for studying national ancestor worship; rich resources for academic research; vivid teaching material for history teaching; important base for patriotic education; important platform for cross-strait exchange; valuable resource for developing the tourism industry. Yandi's Mausoleum In Luyuanbei is an important historical and cultural resource, worthy of our study, in-depth excavation and comprehensive development and utilization.