Abstract: The common prosperity of spiritual life is not an abstract proposition appearing out of nowhere. Its appearance is not only the basic requirement of confirming the essence of people, but also the meaning of the free and comprehensive development of people in the new journey, which contains rich historical materialism implication. Historical materialism sets up the four beams and eight pillars of spiritual life with the realistic individual spiritual attribute, the interaction between material production and spiritual production, the internal drive of spiritual needs, and the four pillars of common prosperity of spiritual life, and finds a basis for the realization of common prosperity of spiritual life.