Abstract: The“historical limit”of capitalis the embodiment of the structural contradiction of the capitalist mode of production itself. With the development of capitalist, its social division and confrontation have caused capital dilemmas. The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind, the revolution of the new science and technology, and the“great changes unseen in a century”facing mankind are the theoretical, practical and epoch-making basis for the reconstruction of today's world community.Through the rebuilding of historical materialism justice of labor, production, exchange and development, the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind does not only implement the fundamental spirit of Marx's criticism of the political economy of the capital community, but also achieves a theoretical breakthrough and practical transcendence of the dilemma of capital's“historical limit”.