商城方言词“斗”的本字考源

Source Research on the Original Form of the Shangcheng Dialect Term “斗təu51

  • 摘要: 商城方言常用词“就”现多被记音为“斗təu51”。基于田野调查和文献考证,发现商城方言“斗təu51”的本字为“就”,应是方言词文白异读的当代遗存。通过“就”与“斗”的古音及其演变考察、普通话“就”与商城方言“斗təu51”在当今各种语境下的词义对比及对应关系考辨,可进一步确定“就”为“斗təu51”之本字。

     

    Abstract: The word "jiu就" is often pronounced as "dou斗təu51" in the current dialect of Shangcheng county. Based on field research, it was found that the original form of "dou斗təu51" in Shangcheng dialect is "jiu就" and is also a modern relic of this dialect's literary and colloquial reading. The ancient pronunciation and its evolutionary observation of "jiu就" and "dou斗təu51" along with the comparative meaning and corresponding connection of textual research on Putonghua "jiu就" and Shangcheng dialect "dou斗təu51" in various contemporary contexts can further confirm that "jiu就" is the original form of "dou斗təu51".

     

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