清末民初小说话中“典型化”理论的探讨

On the Theory of "Typification" in Small Talk in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

  • 摘要: 小说话作为中国特有的小说批评形式,它的出现跳脱了中国古代文论传统的审美评判,开始极力关注小说人物性格典型性的塑造、典型的“代表意义”与“普遍意义”及“典型化”过程等重大理论命题。细细爬梳清末民初小说话中关于“典型”问题的相关论述,既展现了小说典型化理论建构的内涵演绎,又体现着传统文论现代转型的重要一面。

     

    Abstract: Small talk, as a unique form of literary criticism in Chinese style, has broken away from the traditional aesthetic judgment of ancient Chinese literary theory, and begun to pay great attention to such important theoretical propositions as the shaping of the typical character of the novel, and typical process of "representative meaning" "universal meaning" and "typification", etc. Therefore, the discussion on "typification" in small talk in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China not only shows the connotation and interpretation of the theoretical construction of typification of novels, but also reflects the important aspect of the modern transformation of traditional literary theory.

     

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