Mapping Mechanism of Syntactic and Semantic Symbolic Link of Constructions
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摘要: 认知构式语法的观点认为构式被认为是基本的象征单位,其内部成分的句法语义关系是基于特定的意义或功能形成一种象征链接关系。认知构式语法强调基于使用的句法语义研究。文章认为构式的整体语义是在具体的使用中由认知语境理解而产生,内部句法语义象征链接关系在使用中的实现机制是映射,因为人的认知能力驱使自己能够基于使用映射突显构式的不同侧面信息,如功能映射、认知节点配列映射和语义延伸映射,形成多元映射机制。构式句法语义象征链接映射机制在支配构式的整体语义中起关键作用。Abstract: From the perspective of cognitive construction grammar, constructions are regarded as basic symbolic units and the syntactic and semantic relations of their internal components form a symbolic link relationship based on specific meanings or functions. It shows that the overall semantics of a construction is generated by the understanding of the cognitive context in specific use, and mapping is the realization mechanism of the internal syntactic semantic symbolic link relationship in use. People's cognitive ability drives them to form multiple mapping mechanism based on different aspects of the construction highlighted by mapping, such as functional mapping, cognitive node collocation mapping and semantic extension mapping. The syntactic semantic symbolic link mapping mechanism of constructions plays a key role in dominating the overall semantics of constructions.
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Keywords:
- constraction grammar /
- symbolic link /
- mapping mechanism /
- function /
- node /
- extension
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