我国高校创客教育发展外部保障体系的特征、问题及其对策
The Characteristics, Problems and Countermeasures of the External Guarantee System for China's Maker Education Development
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摘要: 本文通过梳理国内外创客教育的保障体系研究,从我国高校创客教育发展的外部保障体系出发,总结我国高校创客教育发展的政策支持、资金支持、企业支持、文化支持的相关内容,发现目前存在如下问题:部分高校偏离创客教育初衷,发展方向不明确;资金投入有限,资源配置不均衡;企业重视互联网项目,创客产品市场领域较为狭窄;缺乏本土创客文化,创客文化多样性不足。针对以上问题提出如下建议:政府规划发展全局,严格落实相关政策;高校开启多元投资渠道,形成良性循环发展资金链;企业提供多样化市场需求,促进创客产品与市场对接;各界建立协作体系,营造良好的创客文化环境。Abstract: By combing the research on the guarantee system of maker education at home and abroad, starting from the external guarantee system of the development of maker education in China's colleges and universities, this paper summarizes the relevant contents of policy support, financial support, enterprise support and cultural support for the development of maker education in China's colleges and universities, and finds the following problems: some colleges and universities deviate from the original intention of maker education, and the direction of development is not clear; Limited capital investment and unbalanced resource allocation; Enterprises attach importance to Internet projects, and the market for makers' products is relatively narrow; Lack of local maker culture and diversity of maker culture. In view of the above problems, the following suggestions are put forward: the government plans the overall development and strictly implements relevant policies; Colleges and universities open multiple investment channels to form a virtuous circle development capital chain; The enterprise provides diversified market demand and promotes the connection between makers' products and the market; All sectors should establish a collaboration system and create a good environment for maker culture.