统一多民族国家视域下邓州“台湾村”的民族交往与交融

Ethnic Communication and Integration in "Taiwan Village" of Dengzhou from the Perspective of a Unified Multi-ethnic Country

  • 摘要: 清初,一些来自台湾的高山族人跟随黄廷迁居河南邓州。300多年来,邓州“台湾村”的高山族在与台湾高山族保持一定联系的同时,与当地汉族长期交往交融,大致经历了三个重要时期,分别是清朝初期、清朝至民国时期以及中华人民共和国成立之后。在不同时期,邓州“台湾村”民族互动的内容各有不同,但总趋势是相互间的联系不断增强,反映了统一多民族国家民族关系发展的特点。邓州高山族和当地汉族以及与台湾高山族之间的血脉亲情是海峡两岸一家亲的重要例证。

     

    Abstract: In the early Qing Dynasty, some Gaoshan people from Taiwan followed Huang Ting and settled in Dengzhou, Henan Province. During more than 300 years, the Gaoshan people in the “Taiwan village”of Dengzhou has had long-term contact communication and integration with the local Han people, and they also have many ties with the Gaoshan people in Taiwan. Generally speaking, the ethnic contact communication and integration in “Taiwan village”of Dengzhou have gone through three important periods: the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and after the founding of new China. In different periods, the contents of ethnic interaction in the “Taiwan village”were different, but the general trend was to strengthen the mutual connection, which reflected the characteristics of the development of ethnic relations in a unified multi-ethnic country. The kinship between Gaoshan people and Han people in Henan Province, as well as with Gaoshan people in Taiwan, has become an important example of a family relationship across the Taiwan Straits.

     

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