张倩, 蒋曼玲. 正念与非正念取向团体辅导对初中生校园欺凌行为的干预比较[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2022, 42(4): 71-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2022.04.012
引用本文: 张倩, 蒋曼玲. 正念与非正念取向团体辅导对初中生校园欺凌行为的干预比较[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2022, 42(4): 71-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2022.04.012
ZHANG Qian, JIANG Manling. Intervention Comparison of Mindfulness and Group Counseling on Campus Bullying of Junior Middle School Students[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2022, 42(4): 71-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2022.04.012
Citation: ZHANG Qian, JIANG Manling. Intervention Comparison of Mindfulness and Group Counseling on Campus Bullying of Junior Middle School Students[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2022, 42(4): 71-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2022.04.012

正念与非正念取向团体辅导对初中生校园欺凌行为的干预比较

Intervention Comparison of Mindfulness and Group Counseling on Campus Bullying of Junior Middle School Students

  • 摘要: 为了比较正念训练和非正念训练对初中生的欺凌角色行为的干预及持续效果,选取重庆市某中学初二年级3个班级进行实证研究,其中,随机选择1个班级作为正念取向团体辅导训练班,1个班级作为非正念取向团体辅导班,1个班级作为对照班。正念取向团体辅导班接受8次正念团体辅导训练,非正念取向团体辅导班接受8次团体辅导训练,对照班不进行任何操作。采用欺凌参与者角色行为量表中国初中生版于干预前、干预后、干预后3个月对3个班进行施测,考察初中生欺凌参与者角色行为的改变。结果发现,正念取向团体辅导班的欺凌者行为的前后测差值、前测追踪测差值均显著低于对照班。正念取向团体辅导班的被欺凌者行为前后测差值、前测追踪测差值均显著低于对照班。非正念取向团体辅导班的欺凌者行为、被欺凌者行为、局外人行为的前后测差值显著低于对照班。正念取向团体辅导班的欺凌者、被欺凌者行为的前测追踪测差值均显著低于非正念取向团体辅导班。本研究认为正念干预和非正念团体辅导训练均显著减少初中生欺凌者行为和被欺凌者行为,非正念团体辅导还减少了局外人行为;正念团体辅导训练持续效果优于非正念团体辅导训练。

     

    Abstract: In order to compare the intervention and sustainable effect of mindfulness training and non mindfulness oriented group counseling on junior high school students' bullying role behavior. Three classes in grade two of a middle school in Chongqing were selected. One class was randomly selected as mindfulness training class, one as non mindfulness oriented group counseling class, and one as control class. The mindfulness training class received 8 mindfulness training, the non mindfulness oriented group counseling class received 8 group counseling, and the control class did not carry out any operation. The junior high school bullying participant role behavior scale was used to test three classes before intervention, after intervention and three months after intervention to investigate the change of junior high school bullying participant role behavior. The difference between pre-test and post-test, and the difference between pre-test and following-up test in mindfulness training class were significantly lower than those in control class. The difference between pre-test and post-test, and the difference between pre-test and follow-up test in mindfulness training class were significantly lower than those in control class. The pretest and post test differences of bully behavior, bullied behavior and outsider behavior of non mindfulness oriented group counseling class were significantly lower than those of control class. The difference between the pre-test and the follow-up test of the behavior of the bullies and the bullies in the mindfulness training class was significantly lower than that in the non mindfulness oriented group counseling class. Mindfulness intervention and non mindfulness oriented group counseling significantly reduced the behavior of the bully and the bullied, and non mindfulness oriented group counseling also reduced the behavior of the outsider. The continuous effect of mindfulness training is better than that of non mindfulness oriented group counseling.

     

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