乡土性与家

Ruralism and Home

  • 摘要: 费孝通晚年提出“场”对差序格局的延补,强调本土研究的心态转向,其中隐含着“乡土性”具有“心”的精神气质。“乡土性”的内核是家,所谓乡村“空心化”即乡野之家的衰落。家的基地性、物质性、情感性促成乡土性空间从地点到地方性的生成。乡野之家的文化性包括:主体性,从“我”到“我们”的发生;身体性,在家;一体性,家乡。“回家”与“返乡”共享同一种意义指向——回到本体意义的地方。重估乡土性与现代性的关系,重塑“家”的基地性意义,乡村振兴即乡野之家的重建。通过“家”再嵌入乡土性中,有助于探索从地方到全球的构建人类命运共同体的中国式样本。

     

    Abstract: In his later years, FEI Xiaotong proposed the extension of field to the pattern of differential order and emphasized the turn of mentality of local research, which implies that ruralism has the spiritual temperament of heart. The core of ruralism is home, and the so-called hollowness out of the countryside is the decline of the country home. The cultural characteristics of rural home include: subjectivity, the occurrence from I to We; physical, at home; oneness, home. Going home and returning home share the same meaning orientation——returning to the place of noumenon meaning. By embedding home into ruralism, it is helpful to explore the Chinese style of building a community of shared future for mankind from local to global.

     

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