信阳市音乐类“非遗”项目现状调查与传承发展研究

A Study on the Current Situation, Inheritance and Development of Xinyang Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects

  • 摘要: 保护非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)是联合国教科文组织为了维护人类整体价值和长远利益而提出的保护人类文化多样性的主张。中华优秀传统文化博大精深、种类繁多,其中音乐类“非遗”是中华优秀传统文化重要组成部分和“非遗”保护的题中应有之义。信阳是著名的“歌舞之乡”,音乐类“非遗”项目众多,但总体传承发展水平不高,存在的主要问题有:传承人老龄化严重;“产品”不够精细,内容相对单一,创新水平低;宣传推广、开发利用不够,与时代发展和经济社会结合不紧密;各县区同类“非遗”项目各自为战,没能突出项目的整体实力。基于此,文章提出促进信阳音乐类“非遗”项目良好传承和发展的几个具体路径:大力培养传承人,扶持演出团体;提高传统曲(剧)目艺术性,创作适应时代发展的新曲(剧)目;利用现代互联网自媒体平台宣传,逐步实现数字化保存;地方高校应当承担起“非遗”保护和传承的责任;建设“信阳市文化生态保护区”,对信阳音乐类“非遗”进行整体性保护,使民众从中受益并服务于经济社会发展。

     

    Abstract: The protection of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a proposition proposed by UNESCO to protect human cultural diversity in order to maintain the overall value and long-term interests of mankind. Musical ICH is an important part and its due meaning. Xinyang is a famous "hometown of singing and dancing", with many musical ICH projects, but the overall level of inheritance and development is limited. There are following main disadvantages:aging inheritors; single content and insufficient artistry in artworks; inadequate publicity and promotion, development and utilization, and not closely integrated with the development of the times; and similar ICH projects in each county working separately which cannot highlight the overall strength of the project. The ways to promote the good inheritance and development of Xinyang musical ICH projects are:to vigorously cultivate inheritors and support performance groups; improve the artistry of traditional songs (plays), create new songs (plays) adapted to the times; use Internet self-media platform propaganda and gradually realize digital preservation; local colleges and universities should undertake the obligation of protection and inheritance of ICH; build a "Xinyang City Cultural Ecology Preservation Area" to comprehensively protect Xinyang musical ICH, so that the people can benefit from it and serve the economic and social development.

     

/

返回文章
返回