“事”“剚”辨讹

An Error Analysis of “事” and “剚”

  • 摘要: 《新论》原书早佚,今存皆系后人辑本。《新论》卷十四“述策”篇记述“白登之围”事件。朱谦之辑本认为孙冯翼辑本中“阏氏妇女,有妒媔之性,必憎恶而剚去之”中“剚”是误字,并引用《汉书·蒯通传》佐证之。朱辑本所引《汉书·蒯通传》中“事及”应是“事刃”,“事刃”同“剚刃”“倳刃”。“事”通“倳”“剚”,孙辑本中“剚”非误字。

     

    Abstract: The original book of Xinlun has been lost for a long time, and all that left is compiled by later generations. The chapter of "Shuce" in Volume 14 of Xinlun records the event of "Baideng Encirclement". Zhu (Qianzhi) believes that the character "剚" in Sun (Feng Yi)'s edition:"Yanzhi is envious and so she hates her and wants to stab her" is an error, quoting Hanshu Biography of Kuai Tong as an example. "事及"cited by Zhu's edition from Hanshu Biography of Kuai Tong should be "事刃", and "事刃"is the same as "剚刃" and "倳刃". Therefore, "事" is the same as "倳"and "剚", which is not a wrong character in Sun's edition.

     

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