Abstract: The crime of throwing objects from the air is a new crime in the Criminal Law Amendment. However, when analyzing the judgment documents of such crimes, it is found that legal interests in the judicial application are unclear, the explanation of the elements of the crime is vague, and the prosecution standards of serious circumstances are lacking. For these issues, it is necessary to start with the identification of the object of legal interest protection, the clarification of the constitutional elements of the crime, and the clarification of the criteria for determining the seriousness of the circumstances, and the implementation of the principle of compatibility of crime, responsibility and punishment.