人工智能存在性风险视域下人类生存意义探寻

The Pursuit of Human Existential Significance from the Perspective of AI Existential Risk

  • 摘要: 马克思主义认为,人是一种不断超越现实的存在物,人类的生存意义就在于通过符合人的类本质的实践活动不断超越现实。人类如果长期处于异化的生存状态中,就会逐渐失去追求生存意义的动力和能力。友好而强大的人工智能对人类生存意义的深层挑战并不在于引发人们失业,而在于失去追求生存意义动力和能力的人类,将可能在“无所事事”中彻底丧失自身类特质。因而,为应对人工智能对人类生存意义的消解,我们应激发主体创造活力,在全社会营造重视创造性劳动的氛围,促进人与智能机器协同进化,使人类整体不断获得超越,彰显人类的生存意义。

     

    Abstract: According to Marxist relevant theory, the significance of human existence is to constantly surpass the reality through the practical activities in line with human nature, that is, creative labor. However, due to the long-term alienation of human survival, people gradually lost the motivation and ability to pursue the significance of existence. The deep challenge of super-intelligence to the significance of human existence does not lie in causing unemployment, but in the fact that human beings who lose the motivation and ability to pursue the significance of existence may completely lose their human nature in "doing nothing". Therefore, in order to deal with the deep challenge caused by super-intelligence, we should stimulate the creativity of each individual, create an atmosphere of paying attention to creative labor in the society and promote the co-evolution of human and intelligent machines. Then the human beings will constantly surpass the reality.

     

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