选择的艰难与艰难的选择——论明清之际滇云遗民诗人涌现及其生存方式

A Study on the Emergence and the Living Style of Adherents in Yunnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

  • 摘要: 明遗民是清初极富观照意义的文人群体,明遗民的生活方式复杂多样。滇云遗民文人的生活形态,可分成隐居、僧道、耕读、讲学、行医、文艺方伎6大类,身兼数任或一生数改生活方式者亦不乏其人。透过明遗民的生存状态、生活方式,我们可以看出明遗民的文化内质。考察明遗民的生存境况,检视他们的治生言说,有利于发覆明遗民的精神价值。

     

    Abstract: The adherents of the Ming Dynasty were a group of Literati with great significance in the early Qing Dynasty. The living style of Ming Dynasty adherents was complex and diverse. Through a comprehensive survey of the living style of the adherents in Yunnan and Guizhou, it can be divided into six categories:seclusion, monkhood, farming and reading, lectures, practicing medicine and literary arts. Of course, there are many people who change their lifestyles or take on multiple roles in their lifetimes. Through the living condition and style of the adherents, we can see the cultural essence of the adherents. To investigate the living conditions of adherents of the Ming Dynasty and examine their words of governance, it is helpful to discover the spiritual value of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty.

     

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