对外直接投资与技术创新关系的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Technological Innovation

  • 摘要: 将中国向发达国家和发展中国家对外直接投资促进我国技术创新,在机理和实证分析两个方面进行对比,结果显示中国企业通过对发达国家直接投资使我国创新水平得到了显著提高,而对发展中国家直接投资对我国创新水平的促进作用不明显。然后通过建立门槛回归模型,检验影响对外直接投资逆向技术溢出的吸收能力因素是否存在门槛效应,结果表明目前中国绝大部分地区的人力资本、经济发展和金融发展水平已经越过了门槛值,能够满足吸收能力的要求。但是全国仍有一半地区的研发强度没有达到门槛值,抑制了对外直接投资逆向技术溢出促进技术创新的效果。因此,应该鼓励实力强的企业到发达国家从事技术寻求型投资,充分获取其先进技术溢出并传导回母国;而对尚未跨越门槛值的中西部地区,应增加科技投入,提高吸收能力。

     

    Abstract: Firstly, the thesis compares the developed and developing countries' OFDI to promote China's technological innovation in the two aspects of theoretical and empirical analysis. The result shows that the Chinese enterprises have enhances the innovation level significantly by investing the developed countries, but the promotive function of innovation byinvesting developing countries is unobvious. Secondly, establishing the threshold regression model, it is to test whether there is threshold effect of the absorptive capacity factors of OFDI reverse technology spillover. The result shows that the human resource, economic development level and financial development level have crossed the threshold value in most of areas of China at present, they can meet the requirement of absorptive capacity. But the R&D investment in half areas of China has not crossed the threshold value, inhibiting the effect of OFDI reverse technology spillover to promote technological innovation.Therefore, the government should encourage the powerful enterprises to go to developed countries to engage in technology-seeking investment. Thusthey can take full advantage of its advanced technology spillover and transmit it back home. For some mid-west regions which have not crossed the threshold, the government should invest more in technology and increase absorptive capacity.

     

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