重大疫情下“陌生人社会”的焦虑与秩序重建——以我国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为例

Anxiety and Order Reconstruction of “Stranger Society” under Major Epidemic Situation——a Case Study of Fighting COVID-19 in China

  • 摘要: 随着工业化、城镇化、信息化与市场化的推进,我国已经由熟人社会进入“陌生人社会”。重大疫情的突然暴发及因疾病的传染性、致死性等诸多不可控因素的出现加剧“陌生人社会”人们的恐慌、焦虑,出现谣言四起、社会焦虑现象。重大疫情下需要通过制度化规范、道德性约束、科学化防范和文明化提升促使“陌生人社会”的理性逐步回归,进而重建社会秩序。

     

    Abstract: With the advancement of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and marketization, China has entered the "stranger society" from the acquaintance society. The occurrence of major epidemic situation. and uncontrollable factors such as the infectivity and death of the disease, panic and anxiety in the "stranger society" has been intensified. The rationality of the "stranger society" has gradually returned under the major epidemic situation, from ignorance and neglect to treating it seriously; from fear and insecurity to security and equanimity, the sense of security has been enhanced; from being suspicious and negative to positive and optimistic, the emotional state can be improved; from believing and spreading rumors to respecting facts and spreading official information, the two wings of law and morality have been launched. We need to rebuild the social order through institutionalized norms: the cornerstone of overcoming the epidemic, moral constraints, the basis point of overcoming the epidemic, scientific prevention, the key point of overcoming the epidemic, civilized promotion, and the starting point of overcoming the epidemic.

     

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