魏征诗文对五帝的颂赞及其政治兴寄

WEI Zheng's Praise to the Five Emperors and Their Political Ideals

  • 摘要: 魏征赋诗作文,字里行间洋溢着对上古圣王的崇敬之情,其盛赞五帝并借以颂扬唐太宗,同时也体现了自身对太平盛世的执着追求。魏征《五郊乐章》20首,按宫、角、商、徵、羽五音,分别礼赞黄、青、赤、白、黑五帝,体现了顺应天地之气祭祀五帝之神的特色以及祈祷“四海之内合敬同爱”的目的;其奉和唐太宗之作,以黄帝等为题来颂扬明主,也蕴含着对唐太宗的深切厚望;其进谏之疏、论政之文,以三皇五帝为帝王最高标准,为唐太宗树立效法楷模,并借以批评其执政得失。魏征的政治理想就是期望唐太宗和贞观重臣励精图治,圣贤相遇开创盛世太平,直至超越古人,为后世师法。

     

    Abstract: The poems and compositions of Wei Zheng were filled with respect for the Ancient Saints. WEI Zheng praised the Five Emperors and praised TANG Tai zong,and it also embodied his persistent pursuit of peaceful prosperity. The 20 pieces of his Five Suburbs Movement praised the Five Emperors of Huang, Qing, Chi, Bai and Hei respectively according to the five tones of Palace, Horn, Shang, Zhi and Feather. It embodied the characteristics of sacrificing the Gods of the Five Emperors in conformity with the spirit of heaven and earth and the purpose of praying for "respect and love within the four seas". He sang poems with TANG Tai zong in praise of the Emperor Huang and other saintly monarchs, and also contained deep expectations for Tang Tai-zong. With Three Emperors and Five Emperors as the highest standard of emperors, he set an example for TANG Tai zong and criticized his gains and losses in governing. The political ideal of WEI Zheng is to expect TANG Tai zong and his ministers to work hard to govern, and to meet sages and sages to create prosperous peace until they surpass the Ancient Saints and become teachers for future generations.

     

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