田青刚. 商城起义的特点与历史贡献[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2019, 39(5): 131-135. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2019.05.022
引用本文: 田青刚. 商城起义的特点与历史贡献[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2019, 39(5): 131-135. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2019.05.022
TIAN Qinggang. The Characteristics and Historical Contributions of Shangcheng Uprising[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2019, 39(5): 131-135. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2019.05.022
Citation: TIAN Qinggang. The Characteristics and Historical Contributions of Shangcheng Uprising[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2019, 39(5): 131-135. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2019.05.022

商城起义的特点与历史贡献

The Characteristics and Historical Contributions of Shangcheng Uprising

  • 摘要: 商城起义是土地革命早期大别山地区继黄麻起义之后又一次具有重要影响的武装起义,是河南省在大革命失败后首次取得成功的一次武装起义,是奠定鄂豫皖革命根据地的黄麻、商城、六霍三大武装起义的重要组成部分,在三大起义中具有承前启后的重要作用。商城起义也是土地革命早期河南、湖北两省地方党组织跨省协作、周密部署、共同参与领导的一次农民武装起义的成功范例,是一次具有兵运性质的农民武装起义,将兵运与农运有机结合的成功范例,是将社会关系网络运用于革命斗争、服务革命大局的成功范例。商城起义的成功,改变了大别山地区敌我斗争的格局,壮大了鄂豫皖革命斗争的力量,为中国革命做出了重大贡献。这次起义建立了河南省第一支正规红军部队,建立了河南省第一个县级人民政权——商城县苏维埃政府,创建了河南省第一个稳固的革命根据地,有力地推动了大别山地区革命斗争的进一步发展,为统一的鄂豫皖革命根据地的形成创造了有利条件。

     

    Abstract: Shangcheng Uprising is another important armed uprising in the early stage of the Agrarian Revolution in the Dabie Mountains after the Huangma Uprising, and is the first successful armed uprising in Henan Province after the failure of the Great Revolution. It is an important part of the three major armed uprisings of Huangma, Shangcheng and Liuhuo, which laid the revolutionary base of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. It plays an important role in connecting the past with the future. The Shangcheng Uprising was also a successful example of the peasant armed uprising led by the local Party organizations in Henan and Hubei provinces in the early stage of the agrarian revolution, which was coordinated, carefully deployed and jointly participated in the leadership of the two provinces; a peasant armed uprising with the nature of military movement, a successful example of the organic combination of military movement and agricultural movement; and a successful example of applying social relations network to the revolutionary struggle and serving the general situation of the revolution. The success of the Shangcheng Uprising changed the pattern of the struggle between the enemy and ourselves in the Dabie Mountains, strengthened the revolutionary struggle in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution. The uprising established the first regular Red Army unit in Henan Province, the first county-level people's regime in Henan Province, the Soviet government in Shangcheng County, and the first stable revolutionary base area in Henan Province, which effectively promoted the further development of the revolutionary struggle in the Dabie Mountains and created favorable conditions for the formation of a unified revolutionary base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

     

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