Abstract: The Belt and Road Initiative brings development opportunities to countries along the belt and road, meanwhile it also puts forward requirements for the upgrading and development of China's logistics industry. This paper analyzes the impact of The Belt and Road Initiative on the internationalization and regionalization of China's logistics industry, and puts forward the spatial framework of China's international competitiveness in logistics industry. Finally, the following upgrading paths are proposed:first, to build a global logistics infrastructure network and promote the integration of regional logistics resources; Second, to optimize the domestic policy environment and improve the overall service level of logistics industry; Third, to actively develop enterprise competition and cooperation and cultivate the core competitiveness of logistics industry.