课堂教学边缘人的消解——基于诺丁斯教育关怀理论的视角

The Solution of the Marginalized People in the Classroom Teaching——Based on the Theory of Noddings Caring Education

  • 摘要: 课堂教学边缘人是教育过程中的一个特殊群体,他们游离于课堂教学活动之外,不能通过正常的课堂教学得到充分发展,具有边缘状态的发展性、行为习惯的隐蔽性、课堂表现的退缩性三大特点,他们的形成与其自身的心理障碍、教师的教育价值取向、家庭环境等因素有关。诺丁斯教育关怀理论秉承关怀理念,其目的在于培养关心型的教师和学生,倡导建立关心型的师生关系,让关心型关系成为一种道德教育的工具。立足于诺丁斯教育关怀理论,从关心型关系两大主体的自我改变出发,通过榜样、对话和实践的方法建立关心型师生关系,通过维持关心型关系中目的、人、地点、课程的连续性来化解课堂教学边缘人问题。

     

    Abstract: The people on the edge of classroom teaching are a special group. They are free in the classroom teaching activities and can't get comprehensive development through the normal classroom teaching. The edge state is developmental, behavior is concealment and classroom performance has a retreat. Their psychological barriers, the orientation of educational value of teachers and family environment caused formation of this phenomenon. The theory of Noddings Caring Education regarded caring as a prime goal, dedicated to training for caring teachers and students, advocating the establishment of caring relationship, which play an important role in moral education. Based on this theory, starting from the change of two main parties, we could establish a caring relationship by means of example, communication, practice, to keep continuity of caring relationship in purpose, location, individual and course to resolve the marginalized people.

     

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